dessa/ fieldnotesAbout this guide →
THE VOICE RESEARCH NOTEBOOK / 001

Dessa AI
voice model.
Beyond the transcript.

Block’s speech-only, full-duplex research model. It learns from human conversation audio and is designed to listen while speaking.

Research preview · Download coming soon · No public API announced

Independent guide · Source checked October 26, 2026 · Release notes →

THE SHAPE OF A CONVERSATIONFIG. 01
AUDIO INAUDIO OUT

Timing. Tone. The spaces in between.

CURRENT STATUS Research preview
Public downloadComing soon
Public APINot announced
Release details →
LISTEN / 21 COMPLETE RECORDINGS

Dessa AI voice demos

From quick reactions to longer exchanges, explore the timing, tone and conversational rhythm of Dessa. Play all six featured recordings here, with no account or microphone needed.

Listen while speakingFull-duplex conversation, according to the developer
More than wordsHear laughter, emphasis and expressive delivery
Follow the momentJump to selected reactions and shifts in tone
DEMO 01 / EXPRESSIVE DELIVERY2:52

Talking about the release

A conversation about the release, with attention to laughter, volume and changes in delivery.

What to listen for

Listen for how a response begins and ends. Does laughter fit the exchange? Are changes in tone connected to what the other speaker says?

DEMO 02 / CONVERSATIONAL TIMING2:39

Talking DC comics

A casual pop-culture exchange for exploring the rhythm of back-and-forth speech.

What to listen for

Pay attention to sentence completion, pauses and overlapping speech. A natural-sounding exchange does not by itself establish factual accuracy.

DEMO 03 / TONE AND REACTION1:52

An anniversary surprise

An expressive reaction to a personal surprise, illustrating how much meaning can travel through a voice.

What to listen for

Compare pitch, emphasis and pacing with the other recordings. Emotional-sounding speech is generated behavior, not evidence that the model experiences emotion.

DEMO 04 / LONGER CONTEXT4:57

A conversation about life

A longer exchange that gives you more room to listen for continuity, pacing and response style.

What to listen for

Follow how each reply connects to earlier remarks. A selected conversation cannot establish dependable advice, safety or performance across users.

DEMO 05 / TIMING & LAUGHTER3:03

Expressive conversation

Coffee, a shared joke and a conversation about stress. Explore how vocal delivery shifts with the exchange.

What to listen for

Jump to sentence completion and the joke, then compare the longer discussion about stress. These are selected examples of expressive delivery.

DEMO 06 / TWO AI VOICES2:25

Dessa meets GPT-Live-1

A conversation between two AI-generated voices, with moments of interruption and short acknowledgments.

Dessa and GPT-Live-1 are AI-generated voices. The noisy recording also includes a human. No endorsement by the third-party model developer is implied.

What to listen for

Listen for how the systems take turns and recover from interruption. The recording does not imply any endorsement by the other model’s developer.

Explore 15 more complete recordings

Artist Dessa

Bathroom disaster

Hobbies talk

Lazy AI gaming

Marvel gaming

Noisy GPT live

Dessa and GPT-Live-1 are AI-generated voices. The noisy recording also includes a human. No endorsement by the third-party model developer is implied.

Oh my god

Poor Elina

Refund

Ronaldo

Safety lab

Singing nonsense Spanish

Spontaneous AI

Wise Dessa

Zelda discussions

Selected recorded demonstrations, not live model access or independent benchmarks. Playback starts only when you press play.

Read the full listening guide →
01 / THE IDEA

What is
Dessa AI?

A laugh mid-sentence. A change in pitch. Knowing when to jump in.

Dessa is Block’s speech-to-speech research model. Block describes this Dessa voice AI as full-duplex and trained from scratch on human conversation audio, without text or pretrained models. It is designed to listen and speak at the same time.

Those are the developer’s claims. The public evidence is a collection of selected conversation recordings; we have not independently tested the model.

Understand the approach →
WHAT MAKES DESSA DISTINCTIVE

Speech is more than a transcript.

Speech in. Speech out.Trained from human conversation without text or pretrained models, according to the team.
Timing is part of meaning.Full-duplex speech supports overlapping listening and speaking, with short acknowledgments and conversational turn-taking.
Expression stays in the signal.Listen for laughter, breath, changing emphasis and volume in the selected recordings above.

The developer reports faster-than-real-time inference on a MacBook Pro M4 Max or better. Model size, a full compatibility matrix and standardized performance benchmarks remain unpublished in this source snapshot.

Explore the training approach, capabilities & research questions →
02 / A DIFFERENT RHYTHM

How full-duplex
conversation works

See the difference between strict turn-taking and overlapping conversation.

Illustrative diagram only. No audio or live AI.

PERSON listening + speaking
MODEL listening + speaking
00:00CONVERSATION OVER TIME →00:12

Overlapping windows illustrate simultaneous listening and speaking.

03 / START EXPLORING

Dessa AI download,
API & Mac requirements

Clear answers to the questions
behind the search.

EXPLORE THE RESEARCH

From conversation to context.

Listen to 21 complete recordings, explore how simultaneous listening and speaking works, and check what is known about model access. This guide explains the research and does not run the model or manage its waitlist.

How Dessa works →
WHO BUILT THE MODEL

Block, Jack Dorsey
& the Dessa team

Dessa comes from a small research lab at Block led by Ragavan Thurairatnam. The team says it was founded by former members of the Toronto startup Dessa and reports directly to Jack Dorsey.

The team describes experience building deep-learning models since 2012 and more than eight years of work on generative speech. Read the team background and our editorial method below.

Team context & editorial method →
04 / QUICK ANSWERS

Dessa AI:
common questions

What is Dessa AI voice model?

Dessa is a speech-to-speech research model developed by a small lab at Block. Block says it learned from human conversation audio without text or pretrained models.

Can I try Dessa online?

Block provides conversation recordings. Public model access is not available through this website. The official page describes limited early access for safety researchers.

Can I download the model?

The official download control says coming soon as of October 26, 2026. See our download guide for the distinction between demos and model availability.

Is Dessa free or open source?

The official page we checked does not announce public pricing or an open-source license. We do not sell access.

Does Dessa have a public API?

No public API documentation is provided on the official page we checked.

Who built Dessa?

A small research lab at Block led by Ragavan Thurairatnam, founded by former members of the Toronto startup Dessa. The team says it reports directly to Jack Dorsey.